About me; Research; For students; Contact and CV During the 1730s, the Pendarvis family was one of the most prominent in the South, owning the biggest rice plantations in the Palmetto region and over 123 slaves. William Mills - 20 2. Elijah Williamson - 3 10. List of slave owners A. Adelicia Acklen (1817-1887), at one time the wealthiest woman in Tennessee, she inherited 750 enslaved . By the time of annexation a decade later, there were 30,000; by 1860, the census found 182,566 slaves -- over 30% of the total population of the state. [4] They were located in Colleton District (now Charleston County) in South Carolina in 1830. Slave Database Matagorda County, Texas. As part of the compensation package for slave owners under the Emancipation Act, his 242 slaves were valued at 12,885. But many of the soldiers' families owned at least one or two slaves. Another Biden great-great-great-grandfather, Thomas Randle, enslaved a 14 . Day 0.8%. All three peoples owned slaves. During the 1730s, the Pendarvis family was one of the most prominent in the South, owning the biggest rice plantations in the Palmetto region and over 123 slaves. On June 19, 1865 word of the Emancipation Proclamation finally reached enslaved African Americans in Texas, two years after it was signed in 1863 and slaves in other states had been freed by law. Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later Republic in 1836, and U.S. state in 1845. Often children under the age of 5 were not named, but listed with their mother ("Sarah and her child"). A few places (usually county level records) taxed slaves as property and sometimes the slaves are named in the records. Festivals honoring the emancipation of enslaved African Americans were celebrated by blacks and whites alike for decades, dying out by the 1920s. of Texas Slave Plantations, 1822-1865 (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, 1932); . The Mexican government was opposed to slavery, but even so, there were 5000 slaves in Texas by the time of the Texas Revolution in 1836. The database contains information on slaves held by the family. SLAVE DATA FROM PROBATE RECORDS, ETC. Austin, Grimes, Waller, and other counties in Texas. It would seem plausible that a slave's name was like a brand that identified the claim of ownership. Based on 1860 Census results, 49 percent of Mississippi households owned slaves at the start of the Civil War, and more than . According to the census of 1860, the total population in Texas was counted at 602,432 and 30 percent of that were slaves, totaling . Samuel Allen - 1 12. There are several families by the name of Mayfield, Bell and Starr still living in this community, both white and black, but the . Median holding for the group was ten horses, thirty-one asses and mules, forty milk cows, twenty work-ing oxen, one hundred and fifty other cattle, eighty sheep, and two hundred swine. In the 1850 Federal Census, 1157 Matagorda County residents were enumerated by name as well as 916 slaves. Dunn's male and female slaves fall within the general range of Texas' parents' approximate dates of birth, lending them as potential candidates for Texas' parents. 3, 1845 Mar. The transcriber noticed no such slave on this enumeration. The 200 bond would be worth $56,000 today. The news organization used documents from Ancestry.com to confirm the connection. Similar resources are available in other locations, such as Joshua Fry Bell: Whig: Kentucky's 4th district Mar. Although . Antoine, meanwhile, took over at the plantation. As a domestic slave, Arcy helped the Joneses build a home in this new frontier, cooking for the family and helping tend to the children. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Slaveholders Index (partial) Texas, SLAVE, Roll 1312 Book 1, Page 481a-491a . Robert mills and his younger brother, david, epitomized the enormous wealth that slavery and plantation agriculture had brought to the southeastern corner of texas in the few decades before the civil war. Yet most nineteenth-century Texans opposed any interference with the institution of slavery because of the reasons below - Texas was a Spanish province in the late 1820s. This question came up at the family reunion of a newly discovered branch of my family that . Freed . Even though these individual people may not be identified by name, each has been . Only after the arrival of AngloAmerican colonists, the intuition of slavery was introduced in Texas . Mills, who owned more than 300 slaves, according to the Texas State History Association. Menu. The history of slavery in Texas began slowly at first during the first few phases in Texas' history. 1867 Yellow Fever Epidemic in La Grange 1890 Union Soldier Schedule The Rhone Family of Fayette County, Texas. An anti-abolitionist, he helped lead efforts to keep Texas a Republic and slave state. After the Emancipation Proclamation, some slave owners kept the news from their slaves. Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 "People of Texas are informed that in accordance with the proclamation from the executive of the united states, all slaves are free. names of families that owned slaves. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). o If deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. In the 1850 Federal Census, 1157 Matagorda County residents were enumerated by name as well as 916 slaves. forty-five owned cattle, twenty-one owned sheep, and forty-five owned swine in i859. William T. Floyd. This transcription is a guide. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Forty-three members listed the . Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Because some names are more indelible than others it, this transcription is basically still under construction. Richards, who owned a large . Then trace your . Joseph Henry - 8 3. The following is a list of slave owners, . By . They are identified as two males, ages 70 and 26, and three females, ages 65, 45 and 23. Minis ' advice: Search the wills and other documents of slave owners names of families that owned slaves in south carolina 1800 to 1820 were among first! Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. By Daniel J. Thomas III. Slave plantations were concentrated along the low-lying farmlands of East Texas. This list includes the names of former slaves who now had the right to vote. Samuel Edney - 1 As Texas grew, so did the number of slaves. In response to Texas slave-owners refusing to inform their slaves of emancipation, they sent Union general Gordon Granger along with 1800 union soldiers to Galveston, Texas to deliver the news on June 19, 1865. Thomas Justice - 2 11. List of Slave Owners, with a listing of their slaves from the 1850 US Census for Copiah Co., Mississippi In Last Name, First Name of Slave Owner Order. Day 0.8%. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Tennessee where . At one time Aiken owned over 700 slaves which would have made him the 5th largest slaveholder. As well as the land, he also inherited around 70 slaves. By . In memory of those who were forcibly taken from their homelands, enslaved, primarily known only by a single name, buried in unmarked graves and forgotten. A white man with 10 slaves could become an instant landowner of 800 acres; 20 slaves would net 1,600 acres. The suit retailer started their company in the 1800s by selling clothes for slaves to slave traders. Before leaving Missouri in 1844, Ford promised his slaves, Robin and Polly Holmes, that he would free them once they helped establish a farm in the new territory. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. William Fletcher - 4 6. 2, 1847 >14: Yes Bell owned four slaves as of the 1850 census, and 14 as of the 1860 census. Some Georgia Slave Owners in 1860. Samuel King - 3 7. Emilia Soares de Patrocinio (1805-1886) was a Brazilian slave, slave owner and businesswoman. In 1850 the number was 2,852. The slaves were numbered under their owners' names and noted as male or female, along with their approximate age. Before the Civil War, only 25 percent of Texas families owned slaves. By . September 16, 2020 In Uncategorized . She also raised a . Abraham Kuykendall - 5 5. Unlike many slave owners of color of the period, Antoine Dubuclet was born to free parents. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. The slave population was about one-fifth of the free whites. Re: The Actual Names of Families Who Owned Slaves Here Damn- 3 members of the Blake family owned 1,650 slaves in South Carolina. Starting in 1714, owners must pay a manumission fee to the government if they wanted to free an enslaved person. Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. Upshur County 1860. o Number of slave houses on that owner's property. The Schedule 2 for Slave Inhabitants in Williamson County, Texas of 1850 lists the persons who were slave holders. He came from a family of slave owners and, as a child, was gifted an enslaved person. In a 1941 recording, a former slave recalls June 19, 1865, when slaves in Texas were told they were free. Immediately after the Civil War, Jasper ran the Third Baptist Church of . At that time, nearly one-fourth of the families in Texas owned at least one slave. In the latter, in 1850, the slaves formed one-third of the entire population. For the time being, we are using this as the slavery plantation umbrella or portal. 526, designating April as Texas Confederate History and Heritage . Andrew Lyda - 3 8. By 1850, the number of slaves was over 58,000 and by 1860 that number rose to over 180,000. Samuel Murray - 3 9. Some of the Negro families living there now are descendents from these old slave families. "Ninety-eight percent of Texas Confederate soldiers never owned a slave." So says Texas State Senate Resolution No. Lindsey Dillon. Enumeration Order Listing of Slave Inhabitants Williamson County, Texas in 1850 . While he was conducting research for his upcoming book, The Bidens: Inside the First Family's Fifty-Year Rise to Power, Bannerman said he discovered that Biden's great-great-great-grandfather, Jesse Robinett, owned two slaves in Maryland, according to the 1800 census. When his father died, his mother moved to New Orleans with Antoine's younger brothers and sisters. Slave Database Matagorda County, Texas. 1. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. We also . See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Tennessee where . Estate records, Jan/Feb 1855. After, O'Rourke shared his reaction on the blog site Medium. August 9, 2010. Plus they were required to pay 20 per year to the freed person. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. names of families that owned slaves. . Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Texas, Slave Owners]] . Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. 1800 Slave Owners 1. Many slave owners used their slaves to help them with their cotton, corn and sugar crops. According to his autobiographical memoirs, "Men and Things," he owned at least two slaves. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. The slave owners from 1800 to 1820 were among the first settlers into henderson county. Justus Angel and Mistress L. Horry were wealthy black masters who each owned 84 slaves, or 168 together. PART 1. The ages of W.M. names of families that owned slaves. Robert mills and his younger brother, david, epitomized the enormous wealth that slavery and plantation agriculture had brought to the southeastern corner of texas in the few decades before the civil war. For the most part, this did not include the slaves who were listed in the 1850 and 1860 Slave Schedules. List" of owners of deceased slaves. Because some names are more indelible than others it, this transcription is basically still under construction. The greater number of those slaves were in Liberty and Fabius townships. Jos Antonio Navarro's tax records indicate that he owned six to nine slaves between 1856 and . In the 1860 census, her father, P.R. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner [table striped="true" responsive="true"][table striped="true" responsive="true"] Slave NameShip Age Sex Class Slave ResidenceAbigailEdgefield 34 Female Black Charleston, S.C.Abraham Hamburg 11 Male Black GeorgiaAbraham He was born in 1810, the son of a part-owner of a sugar plantation close to Baton Rouge. Matagorda County was a land of plantations prior to the War Between the States. 491 slaves freed from heyward family plantations. Slaves, as property, were named in these records and a value assigned for the purposed of probate. William Brittain - 1 14. Some of these old families owned slaves at the time they lived in Rusk County, and the slaves adopted their master's name. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner [table striped="true" responsive="true"][table striped="true" responsive="true"] Slave NameShip Age Sex Class Slave ResidenceAbigailEdgefield 34 Female Black Charleston, S.C.Abraham Hamburg 11 Male Black GeorgiaAbraham 2, 1857 >500: Yes Levi Anderson - 1 13. Unfortunately, actual names of the slaves were not included in the census; only descriptive information was recorded. In 1850, these slave schedules were issued to count the number of people kept in slavery, denote where they lived, and record the names of the slaveholders. Most slaves came to Texas with their owners, and the vast . The Devereux family papers and the maps of the Texas General Land Office . The Edwards Family. PART 1. Lambert Clayton - 1 15. Arlington Cemetery at 801 S. Mary St. is a city-owned property that holds several cemetery sites, some of which are as old as the original town, and more than 2,000 graves. Truly giant slaveholders such as Robert and D. G. Mills, who owned more than 300 slaves in 1860 (the largest holding in Texas), had plantations in this area, and the population resembled that of the Old South's famed Black Belt. Arcy Morton Born into slavery in North Carolina in the 1790s, Arcy is thought to have accompanied Henry Jones and his family on the difficult trek to Texas in 1822. Originally from Macon, Alabama, Julien Sidney Devereux, Sr (1805-1856) moved to east Texas where he eventually purchased land in Rusk County. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the enumeration of the . We know that there were slaves within the Alamo fortress for the 13-day siege that resulted in the death of the entire garrison. Because most slave owners only had a handful of slaves, Angel and Horry were considered economic elite and were called slave magnates. VINTAGE LOOK: This is what Texas looked like during the 1800s. In 1834 . In memory of those who were forcibly taken from their homelands, enslaved, primarily known only by a single name, buried in unmarked graves and forgotten. It seems that when my ancestors freed their slaves they paid a steep price. In 1860 there were 3,017 slaves in Marion county - 1,406 males, 1,611 females. Thomas Love - 7 4. Matagorda County was a land of plantations prior to the War Between the States. He didn't keep his word. o Number manumitted (freed) in the year preceding June 1. o Age, gender, and color of slave o If slave is a fugitive, from what state. A handful of slaves, Angel and Horry were considered economic elite and were called magnates! But he only received about a third of that sum in compensation . Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. Jakes Colony (Guadalupe County) Jones Colony (Lee County) Lincolnville (Coryell County) Masontown (Austin) Mission Valley (Medina County) Mount Gillion (Shelby County) Nigton (Trinity County) Peyton (Blanco County) Quakertown (Denton) The Ridge (Gregg County) Shankleville (Newton County) Shiloh (Gregg County) Wheatville (Austin) The collection includes advertisements, articles, and notices regarding freedom seekers from more than 10,000 Texas newspaper issues published prior to 1865, documenting more than 200 individual enslaved people. The United States issues special schedules to accompany certain censuses to obtain additional information about the population. In 1860, the biggest slaveholders were Robert and D.G. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Slightly ahead of Louisiana Governor John L. Manning (Great-grandfather of Peyton and Eli Manning) with 670 slaves and a ways ahead of President . Millions of tracts were up for grabs, and a decade later, Texas had 5,000 slaves. October 12, 2020. Peter Hansbrough Bell: Democratic: Texas's 2nd district Mar. Wikipedia. In 1860 there were at least six Negroes in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves The largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. Owner. Imagine what you could get done in a day with that kind of manpower. An online exhibit of photographs presented by the Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin. Go above and beyond these other six slave owners by owning over twice as many. This plat would eventually become Monte Verdi, one of the highest producing cotton plantations in the state, where over fifty Africans were enslaved. 3, 1853 Mar. Protections to slaveholders and the slave trade in the republic pushed the number of slaves in Texas to at least 30,000 by the time Texas became a state in 1845. However, there are those rare instances in the census records where the slave or slaves are named with the owner's family members. Across the state, Aiken also owned the Jehossee Plantation along with the whole island it was located on. Instead, place . List of Slave Owners, with a listing of their slaves from the 1850 US Census for Copiah Co., Mississippi In Last Name, First Name of Slave Owner Order. Slaves. While the 1860 census also included slave schedules, these . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 1867 Voter Registration List. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . In this experience, you will learn . The aim of this report on the free Negro is to facilitate the further study of this . Texas Runaway . The British newspaper The Guardian reported this week that Democratic presidential candidate, and former Texas Congressman Beto O'Rourke, and his wife Amy, are descendants of slave owners. Many people in the cities of north america, including new york, charleston and providence in rhode island on the east coast, employed enslaved africans as domestic servants, sailors . Slaves ware traded, bought and sold between owners just as domestic animals are today. The men and women who were enslaved on the Cameron family plantations in North Carolina in 1844 . Then trace your . Slaveholders Index (partial) Texas, SLAVE, Roll 1312 Book 1, Page 481a-491a . In the period 1820-33, the crop averaged 200 hogsheads and the profit was 1,850 (304/J/box 3). John R - Named after John R. Williams, the city's first mayor, Williams was also a scion of the Campau family. September 16, 2020 In Uncategorized . Links on Cyndi's List ; The Texas Slavery Project ; AfriGeneas, African Ancestored Genealogy ; African American Cemeteries Online ; . The Texas Runaway Slave Project (TRSP) began in December 2012 at Stephen F. Austin State University. The use of slavery expanded in the mid-nineteenth century as White American settlers, primarily from the Southeastern United States, crossed the Sabine River and brought enslaved people with them. Assistant Professor of Sociology. Jim Bowie, the famous knife fighter and all-around badass (look up The Sandbar Fight sometime) made a tidy sum dealing in slaves in the years before the Alamo, says Smithsonian, and brought at least two . Upshur County 1860. This transcription is a guide. Like other Tejanos, the Navarro family had a complex relationship with their slaves. 3Z(,.973> FOREWORD ThisstatisticalreportonthefreeNegroownershipof slaveswasmadepossiblein1921whentheDirectorofthe AssociationfortheStudyofNegroLifeandHistoryob . This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. in these sources is often minimal, usually only a slave's name and sometimes a specification of age and sex category (e.g., "grown girls" or "old women") 8 E. g., Gutman, Black Family in Slavery and Freedom; Cheryll Ann Cody, "Naming, Kinship, and Estate Dispersal: Notes on Slave Family Life on a South Carolina Plantation, I786 One in four families owned slaves. Goulburn's slave workers were not a particularly wealthy asset. D. H. Starbuck (1818-1887), North Carolina lawyer, judge, and United States .