View Notes - Reproductive System Notes from BSC 109 at University of Alabama. male and female reproductive system is separated in separate individual. 27.3 Development of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems. Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube (oviduct) of the female reproductive system. Vas deferens (Sperm duct), a pair of testes in a scrotal sac, urethra and some associated glands. Chapter 8: HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE. Human Reproductive System Notes. The male reproductive organs are the testes (or testicles). Female reproductive system is located in the pelvic region. Gametogenesis- production of male (sperm) and female (ovum) gametes Insemination- transfer of male gamete to female genital tract Fertilization- the fusion of gametes to form a zygote Blastocyst development- the continuous mitotic division in zygote It consists of - a pair of ovaries, a pair of oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina and the external genitalia. 07, 2012 71 likes 39,464 views Shakopee Public Schools Download Now Download to read offline Description Transcript This slideshow is intended for students in Mr. Hildebrandt's anatomy & physiology classes. Chapter 28 Reproductive System. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. Hormones influence sperm production and secondary sex traits. Testosterone is the main male hormone (Androgen). Penis: become firm, inserted into vagina . Learning Outcomes (continued) 26.5 Explain the roles played by the male reproductive tract and accessory glands in the functional maturation, nourishment , storage, and transport of sperm. Lecture Notes: Reproductive system, page 1 of 6 Lecture Notes: Reproductive System I) Introduction A) General: 1) Gonads: primary sex organ . a sperm cell and an ovum then a zygote formation takes place which is also known as a fertilized egg. The menstrual cycle is a series of cyclical changes that occur in the female reproductive system over a . Reproduction is the most crucial biological process that must take place for the continuity of species. eggs are produced here. The uterus is a hollow muscular pear-shaped organ of the female reproductive system which is narrow both anteriorly and posteriorly. This is the last chapter and the unit focuses more on the practical aspects of the human reproductive system, such as contraception, fertility and childbirth. View Human_Reproductive_System_Guided_Notes_1.docx from HUMANITIES 241 at Kempner H S. Human Reproduction 1. 16 THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM-DELIVERS SPERM gure 16.1-male reproductive. The female reproductive system consists of 2 ovaries, 2 oviducts (also known as uterine or fallopian tubes), the uterus, vagina, external genitalia and 2 mammary glands. During copulation, a male gamete - sperm enters the fallopian tube and fuses with a female gamete - ovum, leading to a formation of a diploid zygote. human reproductive system, Organ system by which humans reproduce.In females, the ovaries sit near the openings of the fallopian tubes, which carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. Propagate the next generation Female and Male Reproductive Systems Both "dormant" until puberty. 10. Asexual reproduction takes place in small organisms like a hydra, amoeba . Medical Anatomy Notes | Human Anatomy Notes. The male reproductive system is responsible for sexual function, as well as urination. There are around 7.7 Billion people living on Earth. The male reproductive system consists of several organs that have two major functions. The reproductive period of the human female continues from about the age of about 12-15 years to 45-55 years. Human Anatomy & Physiology: Reproductive System; Ziser Lecture Notes, 2013.4 1 Reproductive System Function: producing offspring propagation of the species !in terms of evolution - the only reason all the other systems exist only major system that doesn't work continuously ! a. Paired testes- Primary sex organs that produce sperms & testosterone.- Testes are formed within the abdomen.Soon after the birth or at the 8 th month of pregnancy they descent into the scrotal sac (scrotum) through inguinal canal.- The low temperature (2-2.5 0 C less than the body temperature) of scrotum helps for proper functioning of testes and for spermatogenesis. The system undergoes cyclic changes in structure and function between menarche, when the first menses appear, and the menopausal period, when the . 1. These external organs include the penis, scrotum and testicles. Human Reproduction Handwritten Notes PDF: Biology notes preparation is necessary for the students for the preparation of National Eligibility cum Entrance Examination (NEET).The exam is common test exam conducted for the students to take admission in medical colleges. First, production of male gamete called sperm. Questions. If you would like to contribute notes or other learning material, please submit them using the button below . Human reproduction comprises a number of sequential steps. Enhance your Reproductive System Unit with these beautiful, accurate, and concise Doodle Notes (TM) on the human reproductive system. BSC 109 Ch. Also read: Sexual Reproduction Human Reproductive System The system of organs required by males and females for the process of sexual reproduction is called reproductive system, Male Reproductive System It includes parts which produce the germ cells and those, deliver these cells at the site of fertilisation. Male and female reproductive systems are different in human beings. Male reproductive organs . Chapter 1: Reproductive System. Central Nervous System -The Coordination and Integration System The Introduction and Organs Associated With Respiratory System KIDNEYS - Location, Size, Structure, Function and Organs Associated with kidneys Microscopic Structure of Skeleton Muscles Cartilage - Introduction, Structure, Formation And Types Of Cartilage Both sexes have reproductive organs called _ GENITALS _ & _ GENITALIA_. Female Reproductive System; Ovary: Structure and development of the ovary, Ovarian histology of a mature female, Structure of Graafian follicle . Crash Course: Anatomy and Physiology . (2) Name all the parts of the sperm cell that are responsible for movement. Functions of the Male Reproductive System: coloring notes . 1.Testes (one pair) 2.Epididymis (one pair) 3.Vasa deferens . - One egg is produced every month by one of the ovaries. - A pair of ovary is located at both sides of the abdomen. only activated at puberty unlike most other organisms on planet L.H. Lutinising Hormone, causes production of Testosterone in the testes. Chapter 6: MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE. This unit includes a video of childbirth. This enables a male to impregnate a female who gives birth to a child. FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. 26.6 Describe the structure and function of the penis. Human Physiology/The female reproductive system 3 The ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. A selection of downloadable lecture notes are included in the topics field in the table below. Only females are born with reproductive sex cells. Describe the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. Chapter 2: SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS. Male Reproductive System fact book: 6 pages of text including the following topics- reproductive system, functions, internal parts, external parts, puberty, and sperm. Social and Economic issues will also be discussed as it . 2. Testes The human female reproductive system contains three main parts: the vulva, which leads to the vagina, the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus, which holds the developing fetus; and the ovaries, which . The male reproductive system is mostly located outside of the body. Male reproductive system includes a pair of testes, accessory ducts, glands and the external genitalia. My 11th and 12th grade Anatomy & Physiology students LOVE Doodle Notes and this set really helps them to visualize and organize their understanding of the anatomy and physiology of both the male and female . Human reproduction takes place by the coordination of the male and female reproductive systems. Human Reproductive Process It may be asexual or sexual reproduction. Reproductive System - Part 3: Sex & Fertilization. It is a natural phenomenon by which organism reproduce young ones of their own kinds for continuation of race. 42 Human Reproduction Mr. C Biology 4 January 15, 2014 Hormones in the Male Reproductive System FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone, causes meiosis in the testes. Gametes are produced by the cell division which is called meiosis. PLAY. The testes, epididymides, and the testicular ends of the spermatic cords are present in the scrotum. Chapter 28 Reproductive System. All living things reproduce, or create offspring. This is the last chapter and the unit focuses more on the practical aspects of the human reproductive system, such as contraception, fertility and childbirth. Produce the gametes. STUDY. . 12 terms. Gonads are sex organs that produce gametes. Section 1: Male Reproductive System. HAP reproductive test. Urethra - carries sperm within the penis into the female organs. - At the time of birth of a girl, thousand of immature eggs are present in the ovary. Reproduction is important for the continuation of species. That means every human individual has a unique genetic make-up, unique eye colour, and a unique identity of its own. - At the onset of puberty, some of these eggs start maturing. While this is going on, the female reproductive system is getting ready to repeat the whole cycle once more. Activity 1. The group of organs, cells, and hormones working together from the formation of female gamete, ova, to the parturition is the female reproductive system. (1) Give TWO functions of testosterone. At Puberty -Hypothalamus releases Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) -GnRH signals Anterior . THE REPRODUCTION SYSTEMS THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS Overall function is to produce offspring Testes produce sperm and male sex hormones Ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones Mammary glands produce milk COMPILED BY HOWIE BAUM INTRODUCTION There are remarkable differences between the reproductive events and systems in male and female. it also supports the development of an offspring (gestation) and gives birth to a Humans are sexually reproducing and viviparous organisms. The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. Reproductive System. Testes : produce sperm and testosterone. Male Reproductive System The male gametes, i.e., sperms are produced within the male reproductive system. (hormones responsible are testosterone/ oestrogen) Males= facial hair, pubic hair, growth of Adam's apple, broadening of the shoulders and chest. . This unit includes a video of childbirth. Study Resources. Male reproductive system. The male reproductive system is different from the female reproductive system, both in structure and in function. The organs in the female reproductive system are divided into external organs and internal organs. Animals' offspring are often called babies. Reproductive System - Part 1: Female Reproductive System. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. The male reproductive system comprises Testes or Testicles, Penis or Penile Gland, Scrotum and Epididymis. Propagate the next generation Female and Male Reproductive Systems Both "dormant" until puberty. The low levels of female hormones is detected by the hypothalamus, causing it to release GnRH. Female gonads: Ovaries Lie in the abdominal cavity Each ovary contains many follicles, which consist of a partially developed egg, called an oocyte, surrounded by support cells. The female reproductive system produces , sustains , and allows egg cells (oocytes ) to be fertilized by sperm . . Reproductive system of human. Chapter 4: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH. As a result, humans possess sexual dimorphism. Human beings are unisexual or dioecious i.e. These cells fuse to form a zygote that eventually develops into a growing fetus. We will study all about reproduction in human beings in this article Human Reproductive System. Advertisement Remove all ads. Urethra : urinate; pass semen (+sperm) through penis. Tragedy Vocabulary. Chapter 1: REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG): maintains the corpus luteum until chorion can produce enough progesterone to inhibit maturation and ovulation of another Human reproduction takes place by the coordination of the male and female reproductive systems. Female Reproductive System definition. Reproduction is the process of producing new individuals of the same species by existing organisms of a species that is parents. Reproductive System - Part 2: Male Reproductive System. Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; Textbook Solutions Expert Tutors Earn. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) increases to a maximum concentration at end of the first trimester, before decreasing to a low level. 138 terms. MDSE 2650 Exam II. Female reproductive system. GnRH is sent to the anterior pituitary gland. Humans reproduce and give birth to new ones. Human Reproductive System Biological Molecules ATP Carbohydrates Condensation Reaction DNA and RNA DNA replication Enzymes Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity Fatty Acids Hydrolysis Reaction Inorganic Ions Lipids Measuring enzyme-controlled reactions Monomers and Polymers Monosaccharides Nucleic Acids Polysaccharides Protein Structure Proteins The Human Reproductive System This scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. MDSE 2650 Exam I. The cervix extends from the lower end of the uterus into the vagina, whose opening, as well as that of the urethra (see urinary system), is covered by four folds of skin (the labia); the clitoris, a small . There are organs in male and female that aid reproduction processes. Females= pubic hair, growth of breasts, enlargement of the hips. Produce the gametes. (i) Testes are located outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called scrotum. The male reproductive system produces the male gamete that fertilizes the ova. Reproductive System. Ovaries. The male reproductive system consists of several organs that have two major functions. First menstruation begins at puberty and is called menarch. Video Tutorials. Male gonads are the testes , which produce sperm and male sex hormones. Female Reproductive System Structure & Function The female reproductive system consists of Ovaries (in pairs), Uterus, Fallopian Tube, and Vagina. The reproductive events in humans include formation of gametes (gametogenesis), i.e., sperms in males and ovum in females, transfer of sperms into the female genital tract (insemination) and fusion of male and female gametes (fertilisation) leading to formation of zygote. It occurs between 45 to 55 years of age. Part 1: Introduction to Reproductive System and Development Purpose of Reproductive Systems Ensure the sexual maturation of each individual. A pair of mammary glands is also integrated structurally and functionally with the parts of female reproductive system to support the process of . Second, transfer of male gamete to the female body. Social and Economic issues will also be discussed as it . 26.7 Explain the roles of testosterone and other For the complete course outlines, see Human Reproductive Biology: The Essentials (PDF . And the process of reproduction in humans involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. Furthermore, they refer to the male reproductive cell in males is the sperms and the female reproductive cell . Structure of the Male Reproductive System. 3 days after ovulation the embryo (8 cells at this point) enters the uterus; 2 days later blastocyst forms; 7 days after fertilization embryo is implanted in the uterine wall (endometrium) Human chorionic . In humans, both males and females have evolved specialized organs and tissues that produce haploid cells, the sperm and the egg. 11. Remember that GnRH acts on . Male Reproductive System (30 min.) 53 terms. The testes produce sperm, which is stored in the scrotum under regulated temperature. - Female germ cell i.e. Functions of the Female Reproductive System: coloring notes (color, black/white, and blank) and writing pages included. RAYCROFT Notes - Reproduction - Student.doc - Page 5 of 8 point. Once a month, an oocyte develops into an ovum (egg) by the process of oogenesis.